![]() The ‘persons’ (I, you, they, etc.) are split into two categories that interact with each other: subject) pronouns, we need to talk about the grammar concept of ‘persons’. To talk about the conjugations of ‘kommen’ used by the various pronouns, we have to work backward by starting with the pronouns.Īnd in order to understand nominative case (i.e. You truly haven’t even begun to learn ‘kommen’ until you know ALL the nominative case pronouns and which form of ‘kommen’ each of them takes. Put into a typical conjugation table, these options are presented like this: Present Tense Conjugation Chart: ich komme ![]() The present tense conjugations of ‘kommen’ are ich komme, du kommst, er / sie / es kommt, wir kommen, ihr kommt, and sie kommen. Which language includes more changes compared to the other?.Are the German & English changes to ‘kommen’ (to come) occurring with equivalent pronouns?.Where does German ‘recycle’ the same conjugations?.It’s important to notice the patterns of similarities and differences at this point. Those same conjugations in German look like this: ‘Kommen’ (Present Tense) English vs German Comparing German & English It’s only he/she/it that uses its own unique conjugation ‘comes’. In the case of ‘come’, it is recycled –that is, it’s used with multiple different pronouns (i.e. And in the present tense, we have two possible conjugations: ‘come’, and ‘comes’. ‘Kommen’ in German is ‘to come’ in English. There are, of course, even more forms of ‘kommen’ in other tenses (and moods).īut it’s best to first focus strictly on the present tense conjugations of ‘kommen’, so let’s look at it side-by-side with the English ‘to come’: ‘Kommen’ (in English) I come The 6 conjugations of ‘kommen’ in the present tense line up with our 6 subject pronouns to give us ‘ich komme’, ‘du kommst’, ‘er / sie / es kommt’, ‘wir kommen’, ‘ihr kommt’, and ‘sie kommen.’ ✅ Say that you (or someone else) comes, came, has come, will come, etc. ![]() ✅ Talk about coming / arriving places (I am coming home, etc.).She came quietly into the room.) in all manner of situations past, present, future, and hypothetical. ‘Kommen’ allows you to talk about yourself and others ‘coming’ (I will come to the party tomorrow. Knowing how to correctly use ‘kommen’ in its many diverse forms allows you to speak masterfully in German in a wide variety of contexts. You need to learn ‘kommen’ conjugations for multiple tenses and moods.There are more ‘kommen’ conjugation options than what we have in English.‘Kommen’ (‘to come’) is a commonly used infinitive verb in German."Haben" turns into "hab" and "habt," so to translate "Have patience!" to an anxious child, you'd say "Hab geduld!" "Werden" changes to "werde" and "werdet. "Sein" becomes "sei" in the second-person singular and "seid" in the plural. Three common auxiliary verbs, "sein," haben" and "werden," meaning "to be," "to have" and "to become," don't follow any particular pattern. To say "let's read," for example, you'd say "lesen wir." "Let's drink," a useful phrase at the local pub," translates to "trinken wir." Auxiliary Verbs Though you can't give yourself an imperative in German, you can use the mood when speaking collectively for a group of people as in "let's sing" or "let's walk." This is one very easy: Just add the word "wir," after the infinitive of the verb. Similarly, "arbeitet" means "you (plural) work" and can be either imperative or present indicative. Thus, you would say "studiert" whether you wish to order a group of people to study or just observe that they are currently studying. Happily, second-person plural imperatives are easy to conjugate because they are identical to the the standard second-person plural present tense conjugation. Unlike in English, German verbs change conjugations in the second person when the speaker is addressing more than one person. To change "änderst," or "you change," into a command, chop off the "st" ending and add an "e" to create "ändere." Second-Person Plural "Liest," meaning "you read," becomes an imperative by dropping the t and saying "Lies!" Infinitives ending in "m" and "n" are a bit tricker. ![]() For example, the word "studierst" means "you study." To change this from an observation to a command, drop the "-st" ending and say "studier!" Second-person singular verbs ending in "s," "z" or "x" follow a similar pattern. To conjugate most verbs in the imperative singular, simply chop off the ending of the normal second-person present tense version of the word. ![]()
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